Gusobanukirwa amashoka yo gufunga feri y'inyuma: Ni iki X, R, na Z zikora mu by'ukuri?
(Incamake):Iyo uguze CFeri yo Gukanda ya Nc, umubare w'imirongo y'inyuma ugena uburyo imashini ikora neza. Uretse X-axis y'ibanze, imirongo ya R, Z1, Z2, na X' ni iyihe? Iyi mfashanyigisho ya tekiniki isobanura uburyo imirongo y'inyuma y'impande nyinshi ikora ku buryo bworoshye kandi ikavanaho igihe cyo kuyishyiraho n'intoki.
1. Ishingiro: Umurongo wa X (Ubujyakuzimu bw'Ifuru)
Itsinda Umurongo wa X niyo ngendo y'ibanze cyane. Yimura intoki z'inyuma imbere n'inyuma (zigororotse ku murabyo).
Imikorere: Igena "uburebure bwa flange" cyangwa uburebure bw'aho ipfundo ribera.
Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Ku mashini za CNC zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, X-axis iyoborwa na screw y'umupira w'ubuziranenge na moteri ya servo, bitanga ubuziranenge bushobora gusubiramo ± 0.01mm.
2. Ihinduka ry'Uburebure: R-Axis (Guhindura Uburebure)
Itsinda Umurongo wa R yimura intoki z'inyuma hejuru no hasi.
Impamvu bikenewe: Iyo ukoresheje uburebure butandukanye bwa disi (urugero, disi ndende ya 4-V ugereranije na disi ngufi ya V imwe), "aho winjirira" kuri plati irahinduka.
Inyungu: Udafite umurongo wa R, umukoresha agomba gukurura intoki kugira ngo ahindure uburebure bw'urutoki igihe cyose igikoresho gihindutse. Umurongo wa R wikora ugabanya iminota 15-20 yo gushyiraho kuri buri kazi.
3. Ubuziranenge bw'impande: Z1 na Z2 Axes (Ubugari n'Ubusumbane)
Itsinda Ishoka Z1 na Z2 Emerera intoki ebyiri z'inyuma zigende ukwazo kuva ibumoso ujya iburyo ku burebure bw'imashini.
Imiterere Igoye: Niba urimo kugonda igice gito ku mpera imwe cyangwa gifite imiterere idahuje, ukeneye intoki kugira ngo zigume ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo zishyigikire neza ibikoresho.
Ibice Bito: Ku bice bito cyane, intoki zishobora kwegezwa hamwe; ku mpapuro ndende, zishobora gukwirakwizwa kugira ngo isahani idacika.
4. Icyiciro cy'Iterambere: X1, X2 na R1, R2 (Imirongo itandatu n'Imirongo umunani)
Mu buryo bwo hejuru bwa 6-axis cyangwa 8-axis, intoki ziba zigenga rwose.
X1/X2: Urutoki rumwe rushobora kugira uburebure bwa mm 100 mu gihe urundi ruri kuri mm 110. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri kunama gutonyanga (gukora imiyoboro cyangwa imigozi idasa).
R1/R2: Bituma intoki zihagarara ahantu hatandukanye, bikaba ingirakamaro mu gutera intambwe cyangwa ibice bigoye by’ikirere.
5. Imbonerahamwe y'Incamake: Ni izihe shoka ukeneye?
| Imiterere | Imihoro irimo | Ibyiza Kuri |
| 3-Axis | Y1, Y2, X | Udukingirizo tworoshye n'impapuro nini kandi zisanzwe. |
| 4-Axis | Y1, Y2, X, R | Amaduka y'akazi asanzwe ahora ahindura ibikoresho. |
| 6-Axis | Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2 | Gukora ibikoresho by'umwuga, akabati, n'ibice bidafite ingano. |
| 8-Axis+ | Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2 | Ibikoresho by’indege bigoye, imiterere iciriritse, n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. |
Umwanzuro
Kongera imihoro ku gipimo cy'inyuma si "inzogera n'amafirimbi" gusa—ni gukuraho amakosa y'abantuSisitemu ifite umurongo 4 cyangwa umurongo 6 yemerera umugenzuzi wa CNC gufata inshingano zose ku miterere y'igice, akareba ko igice cya mbere gisa neza n'icya nyuma, uko imigozi yaba igoye kose.